Despite
all its brilliance and great expectations in 2017, India still remains
one of the “toughest places” on the planet to do business,
according a recent story in The Wall Street Journal.
Gusto
& Red Tape
For the
record, of the first attempts that the almost three-year-old Narendra
Modi government took up with gusto was to simplify rules and cut the
bureaucratic red tape.
Numbers
Hardly Moved
The efforts
of the government notwithstanding, India still remains at No. 130 among
190 nations in the World Bank’s computation of rankings at the
end of 2016. In fact, the position improved by just one place over 2015.
The
Digital Approach
The difficulties
of doing business in India today are nowhere more apparent than the
air cargo sector.
Realizing the need to facilitate the
air cargo business, a panel set up by the Ministry of Civil Aviation
(MoCA) recommended the development of an electronic platform to digitize
key stakeholder interactions.
The report from the Committee on a National
Air Cargo Community System pointed out that “in India, to facilitate
the Ease of Doing Business, it is recognized that an electronic platform
be put in place to digitize key stakeholder interactions.”
ACCS
In The Works
The proposed Air Cargo Community System (ACCS), when put in place, will
help reduce paperwork and bring in supply chain visibility while reducing
inventory and lowering transaction costs.
Dr. Renu Singh Parmar, Senior Advisor
- MoCA, pointed out that the Indian air cargo industry was poised for
significant growth. “To support sustainable growth, it is of paramount
importance that right physical and digital infrastructure is put in
place in the country which can facilitate the ease of doing business
in India,” she mentioned.
Dr. Renu also highlighted the fact that
the Civil Aviation Ministry understood the need for a single window
for the air cargo community that would interface with the Customs department
single window and facilitate seamless movement of goods and information.
The news about the creation of ACCS could
not have come at a better time.
With Narendra Modi’s political
party winning and forming governments in four of the five states in
the country, the government in Delhi has been strengthened to go ahead
and fast forward much needed reforms.
Voice
Of The Forwarders
While quite a few air cargo stakeholders welcomed the ACCS move, others
maintained a cautious stance.
Freight forwarder Yashpal Sharma, who
is also the secretary of Air Cargo Forum India (ACFI), said that the
ACCS initiative was in keeping with the aims listed out in the National
Civil Aviation Policy (NCAP), 2016.
Among these aims were the ‘Make
in India’ and the ‘Digital India’ moves.
“The ACCS,” Yashpal emphasized,
“will cut down delays in the EXIM trade processes.”
Freight Forwarders’ Associations
in India (FFFAI) Chairman Samir Shah was cautious. Pointing out that
the ACCS had only cleared the first stage—it was still at the
policy level—and the technological details had to be worked out
to understand how well the system would work. He hoped that there would
be “more interaction between air cargo stakeholders and the government
to smooth all the obstacles that could be encountered before the ACCS
is finally established.”
More
Kales To Share
Kale Logistics Solutions is a leading global IT provider focused on
providing technology solutions to the logistics industry. Its CEO Amar
More pointed out that the ACCS could face a number of problems even
though it was “a great initiative taken by the government.”
“The committee’s report,”
according to the CEO, “had taken into consideration the fact that
airports and even cargo agents had their own community systems.
“One such initiative has been set
up by Kale at Mumbai International Airport,” the CEO said. (India’s
first air cargo community portal GMAX-GVK MIAL Air Exchange was launched
at the end of 2013)
“The investments,” Mr. More
added, “made by the airports for developing and running such systems
had to be kept in mind before the new system was set up.”
Mr. More also said that the “idea
is to make sure that efficiencies are created where there is a scope
to do the same and not hamper where efficient infrastructure already
exists.”
He is of the opinion that quite a lot
of what already exists “can be reused for the development of the
national air cargo single window system.”
“Industry
Sources” Chime In
Other freight
forwarders were vocal (albeit requesting anonymity) that the committee’s
move was delayed because stakeholders had been forced to develop their
own digital platforms to handle and manage larger volumes of business
on their side.
Pointing out the system used by Mumbai
airport, which was working flawlessly, these stakeholders wanted to
know when the new system would start operations.
Many of the stakeholders FlyingTypers spoke to in gathering this story also said that the government should
have taken the lead a long time ago and set up a system that would support
global industry standard messaging.
Many see something of a paradox today
as the EDI system being used by India today continues to have problems,
despite the fact that Indian IT rules the world.
Changing
Fast
IT
leaders like CEO More of Kales believe that the Indian mindset has yet
to adapt itself to global moves.
The situation, however, is changing fast.
Today India is number six globally in the e-AWB lineup and with the
government taking the lead in the ACCS initiative, the whole industry
will fall in line and shift to digitization.
Tirthankar Ghosh