Vol. 11 No. 68                                                                                                             Wednesday July 18, 2012 


Frankfurt Exclusive—FlyingTypers sat down with Danita Waterfall-Brizzi, Director Cargo Sales EMEIA, and her team to talk about their piece of the pie. Located at the sprawling Cargo-City, Delta is located in the building of WFS, their handling agent.


Left to Right—Irina Koeppen (left), Project Manager Cargo Sales & Service EMEIA; Maurice Fuchs, Sales Manager Germany & Switzerland; Marco Rincker, Key Account Manager; Gerhard Wahl , Sevda Oyanbas Coordinator; Yusuf Mercan, Sales Coordinator and Danita Waterfall-Brizzi, Director Cargo Sales EMEIA.

     Based at Frankfurt am Main’s Rhein Main International airport, this sales-driven organization manages business in 37 online and offline countries and includes 23 cargo GSAs, generating $289 million of westbound production—roughly one third of the carrier’s annual revenue. Delta aircraft fly nonstop to North America from 20 online stations. The remaining 17 offline stations are fed with freight brought in by truck or on another airline into the online Delta network in the region, i.e. KHI-CDG-DTW. Collaborative relationships exist with Emirates Cargo as well as others that also bring freight from Bangladesh, India, and Sri Lanka to connect with DL flights to the U.S.
     The first thing that is easy to notice is the multicultural aspect of the team, with a wealth of international experience. Danita hails from the Seattle area and has been in Europe since 1996 in a variety of positions that took her to Delta outposts in the UK, Belgium, Russia, and Germany. She is fluent in Russian and German. Irina Koeppen is project manager cargo sales & service EMEIA, comes from St. Petersburg in Russia, and has been in Frankfurt since 1997. Maurice Fuchs is sales manager Germany and Switzerland and is a local, as is Gerhard Wahl. There is also Marco Rincker, Key Account Manager, Sevda Oyanbas Coordinator, and Yusuf Mercan, Sales Coordinator.
     There is a palpable, high level of enthusiasm in this team whose members come across as driven professionals. A testament to this spirit is one of the comments made—that there is “nobody mediocre in the Delta cargo organization”—and the knowledge and conviction that Delta recognizes all the areas that contribute to profit. Senior corporate management—whether it’s CEO Richard Anderson, Senior Vice President and Chief Cargo Officer Neel Shah, and “cheerleader” par excellence Ray Curtis—are all personally well known in Frankfurt. What it comes down to is very simple: people are motivated and want to contribute; when that contribution is recognized it fuels further success. No MBA needed. Cargo is responsible for a 7 percent contribution to the carrier’s overall profit.
     The way European sales are managed has evolved; Delta has had its own staff in the UK, France, and Germany since 2008, while SkyTeam partner KLM acts in AMS. Both AMS and CDG sales have been growing and the harmonization with the SkyTeam partners is ongoing and making progress. The EMEIA cargo operations are based in London; David Linford serves as regional director with a team of four. The sales team feeds cargo originating in Germany to the UK, AMS, and CDG because there are more flight frequencies there. There is much focus on trade lane management.
     Some of the things of which we weren’t aware include Delta’s operation of some one-way passenger charter flights to European destinations, for which westbound sales generate up to 30 tons of cargo for the otherwise empty return to the U.S. Another perhaps not generally well known fact is that during the period of 2009-2011, along with all U.S. carriers, Delta could not accept shipper-built units for security reasons; needless to say, this resulted in a significant advantage for competing European carriers. The recent U.S./EU security agreements are supposed to have resolved this issue and literally within weeks it should be able to compete on equal terms.
     Danita says that by now “many of the kinks have been worked out and we can focus on going forward, benefit from the reputation Delta has earned as a financially sound carrier.” Talking to the other team members about what they perceive constitutes their competitive advantage, Maurice Fuchs says “DL exceeds in customer service; speed is our secret.” He went on to say that “we prioritize based on customer requirements” and internally there is much collaboration with revenue management and IT.
     While it may sound corny in our fast, digital, global world—a world which can be rather cynical—several people mentioned Delta’s “Rules of the Road", which outlines a set of principles and relatively simple and basic guidelines for doing business. It seems to have resonated. More than one person told us that Delta exceeds at educating its staff, whether it is sales, marketing, or communications. The Delta Cargo Flight Plan at the head office in Atlanta, which FlyingTypers reported about, has its EMEIA version in full display, listing specific objectives for 2012.
     Maurice Fuchs told us how how the “Variation Wheels” product line came about. The Delta operations person in Stuttgart was convinced there was an opportunity to develop a car shipping program. It didn’t take him long to get Maurice onboard and—to make a long story short—it took them one year to get everyone onboard and formalize the program. They first trialed loading the company car in the B767 and the rest, as they say, is history. The STR ops guy was brought to ATL to train other staff and in 2011 Delta Cargo shipped a total of 29 cars, averaging nearly $10,000 each in revenue. A Porsche project is underway with 11 test shipments completed successfully and a “fly & drive” package is in process. Flight DL107 FRA/JFK on June 16, 2012, carried a vintage 1963 Aston Martin DB4 GT valued at $919,000.
     Cars have been flown for years, but the point that Maurice makes is finding new ways of doing things, taking the initiative, and working it internally and with the customers until something profitable develops. Having the support of his colleagues and management team mean more to him than words can describe and it is what fuels him every day.
     Trends change, and lately there have been more perishables from Latin America to North America than from Europe, which has evolved into exporting more temperature controlled products, including pharmaceuticals. Another deal is UPS business flying cargo on Delta aircraft.
     Gerhard Wahl came on board Delta in 1991 from Pan Am and left a few years later to join GateGourmet, a catering company where he stayed for nearly 10 years before returning “home” to cargo in 2006. His first remark is about how much things have changed since Neel took over in 2008. “There is a much warmer atmosphere, management is more in touch with the people, and it’s appreciated.” Gerhard took over from Irina, who used to do his Excel work for regional revenue management. He says that revenue per flight is higher in 2012 than last year despite the impact of rate exchange fluctuations.
      It’s a good day in Frankfurt.
Ted Braun/Flossie

 

     David Lara, Vice President of Global Airfreight Procurement at CEVA Logistics, is not usually downbeat. But when asked if he sees anything on Asia-Europe and Transpacific air freight lanes to inspire hope, unsurprisingly, he found it hard to pinpoint positives given current global economic uncertainty.
     “There is little optimism in the industry until possibly Q4, and we’ll see how the global markets are by then,” he said.
     Lara said continuing doubt over European demand and the future of the Euro was hitting import markets there, although U.S. demand was “expected to be marginally stronger.”
     “Some of the hi-tech companies will likely be launching new products for the Christmas period, but these are expected to be limited,” he added.
     The poor demand outlook on major lanes and bearish rates will leave airlines with few supply-side options, according to Lara. “Carriers will not continue to trade in reducing rates as they fight for profitability and will look to take capacity out to force rates up,” he said.
     He did predict that airlines would turn to niche markets to drive revenues, however.
     “Throughout 2012 the industry expects carriers may try to launch various new products in the high-tech sector and most will be from Asia with a global distribution requirement.
     “Many carriers continue to focus on providing high yield products for the pharma and health care sectors and this will continue to grow.”
     As a 3PL, CEVA provides a full range of global air services including expedite, consolidation, charter, hand carry/obc and sea-air. “We work with all of the global carriers,” said Lara. “However, we have strategic partnerships with select carriers to meet our customers’ service requirements while delivering cost effective and service solutions.”
     Although the airfreight industry had been operating in a challenging environment, CEVA had been able to “perform consistently well in terms of tonnage split” due to the strength of its global network and multi-service offering.
     Unlike some of his peers who have complained that sea-air shipments have been affected by high fuel surcharges because shippers have had to double pay, Lara said CEVA was seeing stable dual mode movements but had detected some traces of overall modal shift.
     “In terms of dual mode competitiveness, it really depends on the needs of the customer at the point in time,” he said. “From the general market perspective, we have seen more freight moved from air to sea as the financial costs of inventory associated with sea are lower.”
     Lara expects some persistent trends of the last few years to accelerate. This will mean continued “low percentage” export growth from Europe to Asia from “the usual vertical industries—hi-tech, pharma, healthcare, automotive” and more demand for exports out of China from interior regions.
     “Manufacturing will migrate from east to west China as manufacturers look at lower production costs in the west,” he added. “With it, uplift and capacity from the carriers will also develop to accommodate the need.
     “On an industry-wide basis, we do not see this as having a dramatic impact on Hong Kong in the short term.
     “For CEVA, we have our strategy for China and will continue to ensure that we match our customers’ needs with the right coverage and service quality.”
SkyKing



Keeping the Atlanta International Freight Forwarders & Customs House Brokers Association vital are left to right—President Pam Brown, Vice President Laurie Arnold and Treasurer, Lisa Kendrick. Lisa Maxwell who serves as secretary is pictured below.

     There are about 105 companies in Atlanta that are members of the association, and anywhere between 50-75 attendees at its monthly meetings (held on the second Tuesday of the month) out of a universe of 150-160 licensed Customs Brokers. Needless to say, the work of the officers is voluntary—these women have a rather busy day job, therefore much depends on the support of the respective companies for which they work.      Elections are held yearly, with the next one in July of this year. The trade has seen some consolidation as more of its clients are struggling in these volatile economic times.
     FlyingTypers sat down with three of the four ladies that comprise the board of the Atlanta International Freight Forwarders & Custom House Brokers Association—they serve as president, vice president, and treasurer, respectively. The fourth, Lisa Maxwell, of Carmichael International Service, who serves as association secretary, couldn’t attend, and according to her colleagues, she’s got the busiest job staying on top of the daily e-mails to which the associations respond. They represent different size companies, yet what they have in common is 20 or more years of experience in this business.
     Pam Brown is a vice president at Future Forwarding Company and the current association president; Laurie Arnold is the regulatory compliance office at JAS Forwarding (USA) and IFFCHBA vice president; and Lisa Kendrick is a co-founder of Global Freight Solutions and association treasurer.
     What is so complicated in being a Customs Broker? For starters, the Customs test to obtain the required license is held twice a year and the passing rate is 3-5 percent, requiring an investment of 4-5 months of preparation. Not easy, and one of the things the National Customs Brokers & Forwarders Association of America is pushing to evolve so that it is more realistic, and less like the current byzantine format. There is consensus that the test ought to be hard, but not impossible to pass. Certifications also include Certified Customs Specialist and Certified Export Specialist; it’s regulated and compliance has become an ever-increasing issue, with Customs performing regular audits and site visits to nearly half of all the companies, not to mention fines for even minor errors.
     This is not to discourage aspirants—quite the contrary—because every Customs Broker company is required to have a valid license holder in order to operate, with one required for each respective port, ocean or air, and with both a local and a national permit. The list of governmental agencies acting independently and imposing disparate regulations on the business is long—CBP, DOT, EPA, FCC, FDA, Fish and Wildlife, TSA, USDA—each with sometimes multiple daily changes, such as a new tariff number, a commodity, or a new Free Trade Agreement; Colombia and Korea have been the most recent ones passed. Taken together, all these measures add 10 percent to the cost, much of it absorbed by the trade as the cost of doing business.
     Atlanta Hartsfield Jackson Airport has a terminals committee that meets every 4-6 weeks and presents an opportunity for all participants in the lifecycle of a shipment to discuss and address issues. This is another area where the board ladies are active in representing the IFFCHBA. The association also regularly meets with Customs on a monthly basis; its inbound and outbound committees, which meet once a quarter, do additional work.
     Asked how one decides to become a Customs Broker, the answers include word of mouth, family, and pure chance. Internships have become a thing of the past, and promotional efforts such as Atlanta Customs Brokers’ boss Harold Hagans’ information seminars and teaching international import and export classes at local colleges provide much needed visibility to this trade. The association runs ongoing education programs for ten out of twelve months of the year and receive support from the national association. Anecdotal evidence suggests that there is a majority of women on the import side and more men on the export side. Interesting factoids—U.S. Customs duty is the largest source of government revenue after income tax and roughly 100,000 in Georgia are affected by international trade!
     Speaking of some of the other challenges in everyday business, it turns out that much time and effort has been invested in developing and maintaining good working relationships with Customs, and the present retirements of many Customs officials means those replacing them need to be “re-trained.”
     According to the NCBFAA, CBP has announced a series of Broker Part 111 Rewrite webinars to run between June 7 and September 20, 2012. U.S. Customs and Border Protection is planning the webinars as a means to solicit comment and input on all facets of the customs broker regulations (19 CFR Part 111).      Formally, this is part of “CBP’s work on the Role of the Broker Initiative, meant to update the relationship between the customs broker and CBP, with an initial focus on modernizing the broker’s role by overhauling regulations, which will better reflect modern and efficient trade practices, and encourage brokers to be force multipliers for CBP’s trade facilitation efforts” said CBP. CBP has said it plans to release an advance notice of proposed rulemaking (ANPR) soon. CBP welcomes anyone who would like to provide feedback regarding the broker regulations or CBP's webinar schedule by contacting the ‘Role of the Broker’ mailbox at: Roleofthebroker@cbp.dhs.gov.
     CBP will also meet with local and regional broker associations throughout the summer to assure that it receives meaningful insights that are unique to certain ports and border regions. Primary topics include:
          •  Continuing education for licensed brokers;
          •  Due process proceedings for brokers, including penalties and suspension and revocation of licenses;
          •  Establishing bona fides and broker relationships with unlicensed parties; and
          •  Business model alignment between the trade and CBP, which includes conducting customs business within the geographic bounds of the United States and rethinking the district permitting requirements in the modern business environment.
     Pam Brown, president of the Atlanta IFFCBHA said “we anticipate CBP is trying to make a licensed customs broker a more professional entity, bringing us in line with some other professions (CPA, lawyer etc.). Trying to make us a more valuable resource to CBP is the end goal, which will require continued education yearly. Of course we know that also comes with more regulatory requirements!”
     As for the message the board wants to convey, the ladies said it was important to “get involved, step up, and speak up”, “maintain good industry relationships and professionalism” and “respond to requests for input”—the hope is that it will resonate!
Ted Braun

 


 

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     For some of us who were there, the time that has passed since this picture was taken has not dimmed the memories.
     Well-wishers wave as the Pan American Airways Boeing 747 Clipper Voyager takes off from Frankfurt International Airport in Germany on November 1, 1991.
     The flight, bound for New York, was the last flight for Pan Am in Frankfurt.
     Pan Am surrendered most of its overseas turf as Delta Air Lines took over, firmly entering Delta among the ranks of aviation’s global superpowers.

 

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