We
write about women in air cargo, about female aviators, and because we acknowledge
women as consummate multi-taskers, we must remember to ask: what else can
you do? What else do you do? Invariably,
women in every industry perform several and various functions in order not
to go ‘hysterical,’ a term loved dearly by detractors of feminists
like Betty Friedan as it improperly classified and deflected from that general
feeling of malaise suffered by so many women who were not put to good use
beyond the home. As lovers of all things
historical and otherwise, FlyingTypers recently
came across an intriguing vintage image of two baby-faced planes rendered
in bright primary colors, soaring through the sky against a tilted horizon
and setting orange sun. When we say baby-faced, we don’t mean that
euphemistically, as if the planes are just a few days old. The planes, quite
literally, have baby faces—round, cherubic, ruddy-cheeked, with milk
saucer eyes and gold-plaited hair. Stylistically it’s very reminiscent
of the Max Fleischer cartoons of the 30s and 40s. The
children’s book Air Babies was written and illustrated by
a young woman named Elvy Kalep, and at first glance that statement seems
like nothing special. But upon further examination and exploration, we realized
that Kalep was not just or only a children’s book author—she
was also an aviator. And not just any aviator, but the first female in Estonia
to receive a pilot’s license, in 1931. A year later, in May 1932,
Kalep traveled to the United States with the intention of flying back to
Europe—essentially to attempt a solo transatlantic flight. Unbeknownst
to her, another woman had her eye on that particular feat—Amelia Earhart.
The two became friends, and Earhart performed the first solo transatlantic
flight later that month, which put Kalep off of the idea as she would no
longer be the first. Despite being one-upped,
the two women became good friends, and Kalep joined Earhart in her endeavors
to encourage women into the field of aviation, becoming a member of the
famous Ninety-Nines. A few years later, in 1936, Elvy Kalep published Air
Babies, a story of two young planes named ‘Happy Wings’
and ‘Speedy’ who wished to learn how to fly. Two years later,
a reprint of Air Babies included the following foreword from her friend,
Amelia Earhart:
When last I surveyed
the field of children’s aviation literature, I found very, very
little indeed for the very young. Yet everyone in the industry knows
this extremely youthful group is the most important of all the citizenry
as concerns airplanes and air travel. They take both so entirely for
granted that while they sometimes non-plus their complex-ridden elders,
they are the pride and joy of “Aeronauts.”
Authors have usually been content to
talk down to these important people by preparing for them simplified
tales of their older brothers’ and sisters’ air heroes.
However, Miss Kalep has invented some winged characters with whom
they should be much more at home than with the George Washingtons
and Abe Lincolns of flying. She is a pilot herself, so her AIR BABIES
commit none of the technical errors so revolting to well-informed
children.
May these two—AIR BABIES and CHILDREN—prove
warm friends. |
Sadly,
just three days after writing the above foreword, Amelia Earhart disappeared.
Later, Kalep lamented the loss of her dear friend: “I miss her very
much. When I heard that Amelia had disappeared, well, I fell apart.”
Elvy Kalep would go on to design some children’s
toys as well—one particular toy was called “Patsie Parachute.”
Children could toss Patsie up in the air and watch her drift down to the
ground just like a real parachutist.
Elvy Kalep died in 1989 at the age of 90
in Lakeworth, Florida. Of her accomplishments, it should be enough to
say that she was the first female pilot of Estonia—that alone is
saying a lot. But Elvy Kalep was a classic female multitasker—she
did the work of flying, but she also inspired the next generation of fliers.
Essentially, Elvy is still working even today, sparking the imaginations
of young aviators from the ochre pages of the vintage book, Air Babies.
Flossie Arend
Skating
for a roller-derby fundraiser at Roosevelt Field, NY, circa 1933.
(L-R) Amelia Earhart, Elvy Kalep, Frances Marsalis and Betty Huyler
Gillies.
|
Thanks to Gail Chumbley for the photograph
above. For more on Elvy and Amelia click here |