Vol. 13 No. 2                                                                                                                                    Wednesday January 8, 2014
#INTHEAIREVERYWHERE 
THE AIR CARGO NEWS THOUGHT LEADER  




I believe United Cargo customers will experience a more creative and collaborative partner in 2014,” said Robbie Anderson, President for United Cargo, in a year opening interview exclusively for FlyingTypers.
     Robbie added, "As I said the last time we spoke for FlyingTypers, United Cargo has emerged from a long period of change and uncertainty since the May 2010 announcement of the CO-UA merger.
     “The supply chain is evolving at a rapid pace along with our customers wants and needs.
     “Now that we have a stable and state-of-the-art set of resources to evolve in response, our team is very excited about the possibilities.”


     “I have to admit if you asked me to pick ‘My Favorite Year’ (to reference an old movie title) or ‘The Best Years of Our Lives’ (to cite an even older one), 2013 would be pretty far down the list. But everything we’ve worked through in 2013 has prepared United Cargo for greater success in the future.
     “To use our two major 2013 initiatives as examples: we completed phase one of the implementation of our new UC360° technology system, and we’ve executed three separate ‘code drops’ since the rollout to address gaps and enhance functionality. This prepares us to implement phase two with its ULD management and e-commerce tools. Further UC360° developments will be focused on mobile technologies and other enhancements our customers have identified as most valuable to them.
     “The service partner transitions we completed in our warehouses will allow us to execute new service level agreements in 2014. These SLAs feature highly calibrated rewards for excellence and penalties for failing to achieve required success percentages in our performance metrics. We are also promoting continuous improvement efforts and demanding our warehouse partners understand and live up to United’s reborn ‘friendly skies’ standard.
     “To sum up 2013 in a single phrase: ‘A lot of pain for a lot of gain.’"


      “The advice I’ve been offering to anyone contemplating something similar to our system replacement is: if you think you’ve done enough preparation and training and you’ve examined each detail on a sufficiently granular level, you better look again.
     “But there were positive lessons learned as well. I knew we had a dedicated, hard-working team, but I was truly amazed by the way United Cargo co-workers sacrificed nights, weekends, and sleep to keep things moving during the most challenging period. It was also heartening to see how many customers sympathized with our difficulties, supported us as we worked to overcome them, and shared our gratification when things improved.”


     “We’re looking forward to utilizing several new aircraft, new routes, and capacity upgrades in the New Year. While 2013 was a banner year for new aircraft, United will take delivery of more new, fuel-efficient planes in 2014 than we did last year, including four 787-8s and two 787-9s. New widebody routes will include San Francisco-Chengdu, China; SFO-Taipei, and Houston-Munich. We will also up gauge several trans-Atlantic flights currently operated with 757s to widebody aircraft. These flights include three Newark-London round trips, two EWR-Paris round trips, and EWR-Berlin.
     “On the Cargo side, we will continue to expand the network and services available to our TempControl customers, develop our global partnership agreements, and introduce very valuable enhancements to our customer loyalty programs. There are a number of other new and expanded programs in the works that we’re not quite ready to announce. But I will say that since we’ve presented our team with the ‘mandate to innovate,’ a lot of very intriguing ideas have surfaced!”


     “If I had to choose one word to describe the spirit of United Cargo as we begin 2014, it would be ‘determined.’ We've set ambitious targets for recapturing lost business share and increasing revenue. While there are indications global trade is improving, it remains a very challenging yield environment for air cargo—not enough business is chasing too much capacity.
     “All the teams at United Cargo are aligned toward a single vision. We’re proud of all the resources we have: our network, equipment, products, and people stack up against any carrier in the world. But we know these are just the tools that allow us to compete. To win, we need to find innovative ways to say ‘yes’ to our customers’ ideas and business, then ensure we do everything possible to continue to earn our customers’ trust with every shipment.”
Geoffrey/Flossie



he rapid U.S. withdrawal from Iraq in 2012 and now Afghanistan has left many of the airlines that have been serving the DoD almost exclusively since 1991 fighting for their very survival. We all know that the one of the largest and longest serving core carriers in the CRAF program, Evergreen, went belly up last month and ceased operation, grounding their fleet of 13 Boeing 747 aircraft. We believe others will join them in the near future. The most likely candidate to join Evergreen in the desert parking lot will be World Airways. Having filed for bankruptcy protection last month for the second time in less than 12 months doesn’t instill a lot of confidence they can survive.
     The biggest issue for both Evergreen and World is the heavy dependence they placed on military flying for the last twenty years, which has left them uncompetitive and unable to compete in the commercial world. The DoD formula doesn’t really penalize an operator for flying inefficient aircraft primarily because they make you whole for your fuel bill. This obviously isn’t the case in the commercial environment, where only the most efficient operators have any chance at turning a positive margin, as evidenced by the large number of commercial freighter carriers who have gone out of business as well as the massive reduction in the freighter fleets of the combination carriers. The fact of the matter is that you cannot jump in and out of the commercial freight market when it is convenient. The business is really built on long-term relationships and proven reliability, something that airlines like Evergreen and World were never able to establish.
     Some of the other major providers of airlift to the DoD, Atlas and Kalitta, saw this trend coming and began to aggressively diversify their business model ahead of the fallout. You can easily argue that Atlas has never been dependent on military flying, given their huge ACMI base, but even they stated they were caught by surprise by the severity of the decline in military flying when they announced their third quarter earnings a few weeks ago. Kalitta has successfully negotiated longer-term agreements to fly for the likes of DHL, which has brought some stability to the business and provided a home for their newer aircraft, but we suspect their 747-200 aircraft will soon land for the last time in the Arizona desert junkyard.
     This inevitable rationalization may leave the DoD in a tough spot should they ever need massive airlift capacity for another Iraq- or Afghanistan-style campaign, but our guess is that we won’t see this sort of war again in the medium term future, so it’s probably a risk they are more than willing to take.



Part I-Click To Read
Part II-Click To Read

 

     In 2013 Jettainer introduced a new, collapsible “Horse Stall” container, which allows for loading on the lower deck, adds upstairs main-deck space, and increases efficiency.
Units include sidewalls of lightweight composite material, saving weight and fuel.
     Irene Graef, Jettainer Operations, puts it this way:
     “The new units are beneficial in terms of one way traffic, as they use less capacity when empty.
     “Combined with new lightweight materials, environmental and economic impact is impressive,” she said.
     Axel Heitmann, Director Competence Center Animals and Perishables of Lufthansa Cargo, which currently has 26 of the units, said:
     “The new stalls deliver all manner of benefits and comfort for animals flying with Lufthansa Cargo.”
More: www.jettainer.com


A

First

In

Air Cargo



Put yourself in this picture. “Mom & Pop” forwarder Julian Keeling and wife Amy put themselves into Los Angeles-based Consolidators International, but every once in a while have time to find a little pad together in paradise.

any small- to mid-sized freight forwarders are not generally portrayed as “Mom & Pop” operations, but they share many of the attributes of small businesses competing in a very tough economic climate.


     The “Mom & Pop” forwarder, like other small businessmen and women, must wear many hats.
     He must be resourceful, flexible, willing to travel the proverbial extra mile to please his customer.
     He or she must blend superior personal attention to a customer with integrated technology to provide a seamless level of service.
     He must have experience and knowledge of the markets he serves.
     He must be willing to forget the nine to five workday; to spend as many hours as needed to move freight for a customer reliably, safely, on time, and with no hassles.
     He must know his customer’s business, not in a superficial way, but almost as well as his own.
     And he must be alert to the changes in his customer’s business.


     Despite all the talk in the cargo industry that no place exists for the small- to mid-sized forwarder, “Mom & Pop” forwarders are not fading into the sunset—quite the contrary.
     Their numbers are increasing, not declining. Small- to mid-sized forwarders now make up about 70 percent of the cargo market, with a record 10,000 plying their trade from Mumbai to Marseilles.
     Somewhat surprisingly, the big multi-national’s share of the $1 trillion international market remains stagnant, at about 30 percent—in spite of claims they will dominate the cargo market. “Mom & Pop” forwarders not only are increasing in number; many are flourishing despite a harsh global economic climate.


     One of the most interesting “Mom & Pop” forwarders is Consolidators International (CII), based in Los Angeles.
     The company will reach its maturity next year at 21 years of age.
     While still considered a “Mom & Pop” operation by its founder and chief executive officer, Julian Keeling, it is hardly a shoestring operation.
     The company has grown from a one-room office with two employees in 1993, to a current staff of thirty occupying the entire original building.
     From a single facility in Los Angeles, CII now has company owned and operated offices at JFK, in Atlanta, Houston, and Chicago.
     “Despite our growth, CII retains its ‘mom & pop’ spirit,” says CEO Keeling.
     “We never forget our roots as a small, scrappy company fighting for every scrap of business,” continued Keeling.
     “When we opened our doors for business on a hot summer day in Los Angeles, I wrote a mission statement.
     “It said, in part, ‘the customer is not part of the air freight business—he is the air freight business.’
     “We still live by that motto today,” affirmed the CII head.


     Consolidators International is both a typical freight forwarder and an atypical one—typical in that it provides all the services of a traditional freight forwarder, and atypical in that the company will take on jobs that other forwarders shun.
     Jobs that other forwarders find too difficult, complicated, require specialized knowledge and expertise, or simply take too much time/effort to complete are picked up by Consolidators International.
     Many forwarders, even the largest ones, will ask CII to handle their shipments
     A wide assortment of freight passes through CII’s warehouse near LAX. Radioactive material bound for New Zealand, helicopters needed for Russia’s oil industry in Siberia, a clown’s costume for a traveling circus playing in Samoa—these are some of the wide variety of shipments CII handles in almost routine fashion.


     Although the forwarder started as an air freight company, CII soon expanded into other delivery modes.      Explains Keeling, “While our growth was consistent and solid, we found moving cargo only by air was too limited. Air freight’s share of the international transport pie was only about four percent.
     That small percentage has remained the same for the last 25 years.
     Ocean cargo by far is the dominant mode of global transport today,” said Keeling.
     Keeling and his staff carefully studied the ocean shipping industry before dipping their toes into the business.
     “We looked before we leaped,” emphasized the CII head. “Results have exceeded expectations.
     “Ocean shipping, from a zero base ten years ago, now accounts for 40 percent of CII business.”
     The forwarder specializes in two types of ocean shipping: NVOs, where CII acts as a catalyst between customer and steamship line, and the “break bulk” trade, which specializes in heavyweight cargo that cannot fit into a 20- or 40-foot container.
     “Both kinds of freight are the fastest growing segments in ocean shipping,” averred Keeling.
     “We have generated an increasing share of this business year after year.” Keeling pointed to a successful shipment of an entire brewery from Stockton, CA, to Australia as an example of CII’s expertise in break bulk.


     CII has also been developing “niche” businesses; geographic and commercial sectors that big, multi-national forwarders either believed were not worth the effort or simply did not grasp their potential.
     “American Samoa, a U.S. territory in the South Pacific, is a perfect example of a niche market that other forwarders neglected.
     “We believed the Island had great potential for new cargo business,” said Keeling.
     “We went beyond just moving freight, however. CII became a Good Samaritan, active in Samoa’s sports culture and educational system, supplying goods and services at no cost to a population that is largely disadvantaged.
     “Both the Samoan government and the business community responded with enthusiasm and appreciation of our efforts. Within a few years, CII was generating 80 percent of all air freight into Samoa from the U.S. and a high percentage of its ocean cargo.”


     All businesses must evolve if they wish to survive. CII was no exception.
     The company formed a division, Corrigan’s Express, with the belief that “small is beautiful.”
     Borrowing a phrase from the high fashion industry, Corrigan’s Express was designated as a “boutique” forwarder.
     It stressed exceptional personal service to the individual shipper.
     Its staff consists of eight people who think nothing of working around the clock to satisfy a customer’s cargo.
     Recently, a call came in from Australia at 1 AM to send mining equipment immediately. Vital equipment had broken down in the mine, located in Australia’s Outback, and production had stopped.
     By 5 AM, arrangements had been made for shipment of replacement equipment to be delivered to the stricken mine.
     Corrigan’s supervised the entire effort.
     “We didn’t fully realize how important careful, personal service is even in our hi-tech age,” stated Keeling.
     “Ronen Donde, who heads up Corrigan’s and is also President of CII, has done a fantastic job in creating a fast growing business with a clearly defined philosophy in just a few short years.”


     Keeling also eyed the lucrative business of moving cargo for the entertainment industry. It is a highly specialized niche in the cargo business.
     Keeling believed he had the personnel and worldwide contacts to make another niche business successful.
     CII has struck the right note with Backstage Cargo.
     The forwarder has moved entire film sets to Eastern Europe and concert equipment for venues throughout Asia.
     CII handled the equipment for Whitney Houston’s last worldwide tour.
     “While Backstage Cargo is not a major contributor to CII revenues, it is solidly profitable. It also provides a touch of glamour to an essentially gritty business,” affirmed the cargo executive.


     Consolidators International literally became a “Mom & Pop” forwarder when wife Amy recently joined the company as credit and accounts manager.
     “Amy is a great addition to our staff.
     “If you can’t trust the books to your wife, whom can you trust?” asks Keeling.
     With two decades of growth behind it, and a current, smoothly functioning operation guided by an experienced and knowledgeable staff, Keeling expects even greater expansion in the years ahead.
     “You don’t have to be a Wal-Mart or a Target to be successful,” concluded Keeling.
Shura




Yesterday (January 7) the outside temperature in New York City dipped to six degrees.
Sitting inside (of course) we started thinking about “Six degrees of separation,” the theory that everyone is six or fewer steps away, by way of introduction, from any other person in the world. Essentially, a chain of "a friend of a friend" statements can be made to connect any two people in a maximum of six steps.
     The idea was originally set out by Frigyes Karinthy and popularized in a play written by John Guare.

     Yesterday, we listened to this lovely song on YouTube titled “Drunt' in der Lobau.”
     The Lobau is a recreational park in a very nice area on the outskirts of Vienna.
     The storyline is about a fellow who fell in love with a girl at Lobau, kissed her more than once, remembers her blue eyes and some other features, and of course loses her eventually.
     Now he remembers his youth (as we all do) and laments that those times are gone.
     It’s a nice song, with a good arrangement.
     These days in Austria and Germany only the old people (like me) remember these kinds of songs fondly.
     Alas, the rest of the population might refer to this as “Schnulze.”
     But if we’re all separated by a mere six degrees, perhaps it’s easier to hook up with fellow “Schnulzes”?
     Here in the bleak mid-winter, as we wait for the lights to come on again when Chinese New Year—“The Horse”— arrives on January 31, the sounds of love in the air beat one more arctic a punch in the nose. Spring seems so far away.
Geoffrey (With thanks to FAA and JHF)


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